BACKGROUND TO RATELGAT PROJECT:

The farm Ratelgat is owned by the Griqua Ratelgat Development Trust which consists of 85 Griqua beneficiaries who agreed to make the farm available for development for the benefit of the Griqua community of South Africa
The farm was obtained via the land restitution program of Government of RSA at no cost to the Griqua community.


Paramount Chief AAS le Fleur 11, Trustees and Beneficiaries
OBJECTIVES:
~To regroup the Griqua community.
~To redevelop and conserve the rich Griqua culture and heritage with Ratelgat as a focal point.
~To develop the farm in such a manner that the unique cultural-and eco experience can be shared by the broader community.
~To provide cultural and tourism facilities which will enable the Griqua community to become part of the main stream economy (Tourism study completed).
~To ensure training and create temporary and permanent job opportunities for the Griqua community and especially women and the youth.
~To ensure a sustainable project through proper planning, training, capacity building and implementation.


AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES:

Limited sheep farming on the 9600 hectares due to sensitive environment.
Limited goat farming in the mountainous area of farm.
Nursery for succulents of the Knersvlakte Biosphere area.
Preparation of traditional medicinal products.
Limited vegetable growing in river beds.

CULTURAL AND HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE OF RATELGAT:

For the Griqua people.
Within a international, national and regional cultural and heritage context.
For local, regional, national and international tourism.
In cultural-and eco conservation.


The farm is located 35km north of Vanrhynsdorp on the N7 national route from Cape Town to Namibië and Botswana. Rights have been obtained to develop various cultural and tourism nodes on the farm as indicated below.

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The farm lies in the core zone of the proposed Knersvlakte Biosphere, a significant aspect for the long term sustainability of the project.

What is "Biodiversity"?

Biodiversity (Biological diversity) is the totality of the variety of living organisms, the genetic differences among them, and the communities and ecosystems in which they occur. It is the 'natural wealth' of the earth, which supplies all our food and much of our shelter and raw materials. However, without adequate protection, it will diminish, and make all of us poorer.


The Succulent Karoo ecoregion is confined to the western parts of South Africa that receive mainly limited winter rainfall and experience hot, dry summers. Rainfall is low, averaging about 250 mm per annum, but is reasonably predictable, although the occurrence of extended droughts is not uncommon. The vegetation of the Succulent Karoo can be very broadly described as xerophytic, semidesert shrubland with a preponderance of leaf succulents. Following good rains, annuals and geophytes usually provide mass flowering displays, which have become a major tourist attraction.

Although this ecoregion includes some of the most arid parts of southern Africa, it is also immensely rich in plant diversity, especially if compared to areas with a similar climate in other parts of the world, and is the only one of the 25 global biodiversity 'hotspot' that falls entirely in an arid region. Over 5 000 plant species occur in the region, of which nearly 2 000 are endemic. More than 1 000 of the endemic species are succulents, and the Gariep Centre, located in the far norht-western corner of the Succulent Karoo, has the richest variety of succulents on earth.

The unique flora of the region attracts a high level of endemic fauna. A number of specialized insects feed only on specific local plants, and consequent pollination may help to maintain the diversity of the plant communities. The area is also rich in endemic vertebrates, especially small mammals and reptiles. Larger mammals are restricted to a few small antelope and ubiquitous predators, and the bird life includes arid-tolerant species.
The Succulent Karoo ecoregion is inadequately represented in protected areas, but it is encouraging that the recently launched Succulent Karoo Ecosystem Planning Strategy (SKEP) aims, among other things, to rectify this situation.
Prof. Gideon F Smith & Prof. Braam van Wyk



The Succulant Karoo is a global 'hotspot' of plant biodiversity.

Within the Succulant Karoo Biome, the area known as the Knersvlakte is extremely rich in endemic plants.
112 of the numerous plant species found there occur nowhere else on Earth. Climate change may decimate the flora of the Knersvlakte.

 


The Matzikama in the Nama-Karoo constitutes parts of the Atlantic Ocean, the Sandveld, the Knersvlakte and the Matzikamma Mountain range. The region gently undulates from peaks such as the Gifberg, Maskam and Koebee to the rich valleys of interesting landscape are the friendly towns of Vanrhynsdorp, Klawer, Vredendal, Lutzville, Koekenaap, Ebenheazer, Papendorp, Strandfontein and Doring Bay.

The unique beauty of the Matzikama lies in the stark contrast of rugged mountains, sandy plains and lush riverbeds. The area denotes an atmosphere of peace and tranquillity, and there are endless horizons to explore. Move off the beaten track and make sure you experience the best the Matzikama has to offer!

MORE THAN A SEMI-DESERT

The first thing that may strike you is the prevalent semi-arid character of the land. Explore a little further, look a little deeper, and you will find vast unspoilt beaches, succulent plants, spectacular wild flowers, friendly people, excellent wines and tasty traditional foods.

To the west, where the region borders on the Atlantic Ocean, the beauty of the coastline is challenged only by rich culinary feasts of plump mussels from the bay, crayfish in season and fresh harders from the river. The coastal region is also a bird watcher's paradise and a haven to migration whales who frequent the waters from July. The pristine white beaches are perfectly suited to long sunset strolls, exploration of rock pools and suntanning. They also offer quaint fishing villages with interesting locals that will spin a yarn around a traditional seafood braai.

The Matzikama probably features the riches diversity of succulent plant species in the world. What makes these plants so special is that most of them are endemic. Another floral wonder occurs when the first rains in early winter transform the seemingly arid expanse. The sunbaked, sandy plains and sandstone mountains metamorphose into a kaleidoscope of brilliant colours in spring. - truly a miracle and unique to the Matzikama (this region receives winter rain whereas most of the other semi-desert areas in the world receive summer rain).

In order to make sure that you do not miss the flower season, contact one of the Tourism Offices in July. With reference to rainfall and other seasonal factors, they will be able to give you an accurate indication of when the season is likely to start.

OF WINE AND SUNSHINE

The Matzikama region is cultivated intensively with emphasis on vegetables and vineyards. Enjoy a drive through the vineyards of the Matzikama Winelands and experience some of the finest red and white wines in the world. En route, one immediately notices the influence that the original French and Dutch settlers had on the beautiful towns of the area. The lush countryside of the vineyards and rivers of the Matzikama also holds a unique appeal.

Winter occurs during the months from May to August and is generally cool with an average temperature of 15 degrees. Summers on the other hand are warm and dry, with a relatively comfortable average temperature of 26 degrees. It is during this season that the ripening of the orchards takes place.

A vast number of outdoor adventures exists for more active visitors. The wonderful climate lends itself to the exploration of this land of contrasts, and one thing can in all probability be guaranteed - sunshine!

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Matjieshuis is Afrikaans for "house of mats". The word is pronounced as "MY-kis-hys".
Most Khoikhoi houses were dome-shaped huts that is known as matjieshuise or reedhuts. These huts are the most characteristic artifiacts of Khoikhoi life and were made of reed mats that are laid over a dome-shaped frame of green saplings which are planted into the ground. These matjieshuise housed a single nuclear family. Very few, if any, larger structures were built.(Chalets).

CLICK HERE for Node 4: Matjieshuiskraal Map & Prices

Overnight in the Matjieshuise;
Lapa;
Historical place (Griqua monument / Memorial area - Node 3)

The Matzikama area is well known for its clear skies and brilliant stars. Ratelgat is equipped with telescopes for amateurs which make it edeal for educational groups. Trained personnel is available to guide viewing sessions. The swimming pool offer clear water to revive you after undertaking one of the various hiking trails on the farm. Tourists will experience unequaled natural beauty that is unique to this region.

 

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GLOSSARY

Biodiversity: The variety of life on Earth
Biome: A natural climatic and vegetation region
Centres of endemism: Areas with particularly high numbers of species found there and nowhere else on Earth
Endemic: An indigenous species with a very restricted natural distribution
Global climate changes: Changes in climate that affect the entire world.
Hotspot: A region with exceptionally large numbers of species, but also threatened by human activities.

 


Further information:

The most comprehensive research on the Griqua people available on the Internet
http://www.griquas.com

http://www.tokencoins.com/griqua.html

National Botanical Institute
http://www.nbi.ac.za

World Wildlife Fund
www.wwfus.org/climate/climate.cfm

University of East Anglia "Tiempo" website
www.cru.uea.ac.uk/tiempo/newswatch/

International Panel for Climate Change (IPCC)
www.ipcc.ch/

MSNBC news
www.msnbc.com/news/ENVIRONMENT_Front.asp

Pew Centre for Climate Changes
www.pewclimate.org

For alternative viewpoints
www.greeningearthsociety.com/
www.vision.net.au

 

Local support for the project:

Dept. Land Affairs
Dept. Environmental Affairs and Tourism (National)
Dept. Arts and Culture
Dept. Agriculture and Tourism (Western Cape)
Dept. Local and Provincial Government (LED)
Western Cape Nature Conservation Board
Development Bank of South Africa via Job Creation Trust
West Coast District Municipality
Matzikama Municipality
Griqua National Conference of South Africa
SKEP

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More information
can be obtained from

Jeanelize Snewe
Griqua Ratelgat Trust

Tel: +27 (0)27 2135472
Fax: +27 (0)27 2135465
E-mail: ratelgat@trusc.co.za
Click here to send an Accommodation Enquiry:

or

Mr. Cecil le Fleur
cell: (0)27(0)83 234 5501 or e-mail lefleur@trusc.co.za

 

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